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In America, we use turn signals.

Caitilin Weber
Los Gatos, CA

I was raised in Alabama and moved to California in my mid-30’s. Alabama was at the time a “bi-cultural” society (as I like to call it). We had black and we had white. There were very few people of Asian or Hispanic descent in the Alabama I knew. So, when I moved to California (the Bay Area, more specifically), the diversity of cultures was a wonder to me and I reveled in the community of cultures in my new home,. I thought myself very evolved in terms of my acceptance of diversity…until one day in a Mexican history class I was taking. The professor asked us to share a time when we had felt discriminated against. A young woman who was of Asian heritage spoke of her experience. She was perhaps 19 or 20 years old, and she told how just a few days before, she had been driving home, and had turned in to her driveway. She did not use her turn signal as she turned in to her driveway and a man yelled out at her “In America, we use turn signals!”. She then shared that she had been born in the United States, as had her parents, and that she had been raised in Chicago.

That moment was an epiphany for me, because all the sudden I realized that I had not thought of her as American! I, who thought myself so lacking in the tendency to stereotype people, discovered that I was just as racist (perhaps more racist) than some of the more racist people I had left behind in Alabama! It was a lesson I never forgot.

Fast forward a few years to a year when I was teaching an English Language Development class at the middle school where I work. In my class were several Hispanic kids, two or three from Vietnam, one from Korea, and two from the Philippines. All were in fifth or sixth grade. One day, we got a new student who was from Denmark. As we introduced ourselves, one of my Hispanic kids piped up and said “But, why do you even NEED this class? You’re American!”

The lesson here is, of course, that even the youngest of us…even those of us who live in very diverse cultures…even those of us who think we are so evolved…think that to be American is to be white.

White guilt defines my life relentlessly.

Virginia Berthy

I come from the combination of an old Alabama-Mississippi family and an old Virginia Family. I do not to my knowledge have an ancestor that did not own slaves before it was outlawed. I am told in back rooms of random family discussion that my great-great-great grandfather was the first white sheriff of Bolliver Co. Mississippi after reconstruction, and that he was the Grand Dragon of the original, pre-reconstruction KKK. How does one bear this?

I was groomed for a life in the white upper class but fled overseas for nearly a decade in order to be able to define my own life. Now I am back, trying to define my relationship to my community and my country and to raise my children to be healers and bridge builders.

I live my life in the spirit of restitution, but often ask myself what I really have to offer.

In America, we use turn signals.

Caitilin Weber
Los Gatos, CA

I was raised in Alabama and moved to California in my mid-30’s. Alabama was at the time a “bi-cultural” society (as I like to call it). We had black and we had white. There were very few people of Asian or Hispanic descent in the Alabama I knew. So, when I moved to California (the Bay Area, more specifically), the diversity of cultures was a wonder to me and I reveled in the community of cultures in my new home,. I thought myself very evolved in terms of my acceptance of diversity…until one day in a Mexican history class I was taking. The professor asked us to share a time when we had felt discriminated against. A young woman who was of Asian heritage spoke of her experience. She was perhaps 19 or 20 years old, and she told how just a few days before, she had been driving home, and had turned in to her driveway. She did not use her turn signal as she turned in to her driveway and a man yelled out at her “In America, we use turn signals!”. She then shared that she had been born in the United States, as had her parents, and that she had been raised in Chicago.

That moment was an epiphany for me, because all the sudden I realized that I had not thought of her as American! I, who thought myself so lacking in the tendency to stereotype people, discovered that I was just as racist (perhaps more racist) than some of the more racist people I had left behind in Alabama! It was a lesson I never forgot.

Fast forward a few years to a year when I was teaching an English Language Development class at the middle school where I work. In my class were several Hispanic kids, two or three from Vietnam, one from Korea, and two from the Philippines. All were in fifth or sixth grade. One day, we got a new student who was from Denmark. As we introduced ourselves, one of my Hispanic kids piped up and said “But, why do you even NEED this class? You’re American!”

The lesson here is, of course, that even the youngest of us…even those of us who live in very diverse cultures…even those of us who think we are so evolved…think that to be American is to be white.

Me, white child on Black bus.

Rebekah Porter,
Birmingham, Al

I was an 8 year old white child in the Fall of 1972. In August of that year was the first time I set foot in Alabama, in a small town, home to a white writer who had had cross burned in his front yard. I didn’t know that famous author’s name until a couple years ago. I didn’t know he lived 3 blocks from me. I didn’t t know my parents knew him. I didn’t know we went to church with him. I didn’t know he wrote about the KKK. I didn’t know he interviewed MLK Jr’s killer. I didn’t know he wrote Three Lives for Mississippi. I didn’t know this discovery would lead me to my own haunting memories of racial discord as only a silent white child can remember. Until I was an adult, I didn’t know the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham was bombed. I didn’t know little girls died. I didn’t know my pain existed. It did. Now I’m telling what I know. It’s important. Why, some ask. For healing I say. If for no-one else’s, for mine. I was a white child on a Black bus in Alabama, in a small town, in the Fall of 1972. (she added this additional info:) I live and work in Birmingham, but I grew up in north Alabama, near the Tennessee River, in a little town called Hartselle. I left Hartselle in 1985 when I married (my husband’s home was in Oklahoma) and had really no desire or reason to go back. My parents had also left in ’85 to semi retire over in Mississippi (their homeplace).

No other family was there and most of my friends were off doing their own thing at college and we simply lost touch. So, Hartselle was sort of erased from me. Life went on in different directions, children, dogs, cats, career moves, bills, mortgage, etc. Until I hit a wall per se in 2007. I had long dreamed and worked toward law school .. And finally my dream came true– in 2006, at the age of 40 something, I quit my job, gave my kids a bunch of new house cleaning responsibilities, went into debt and entered law school. I was never happier. It was the most thrilling time of my life. All my life I had been exquisitely quiet, reserved, and not ever assumed to have had great dreams of anything remotely related to law or debate or oration skills. But that is exactly what I dreamed of. I was learning to think, to write, to argue, to talk — to professors, to panels of judges, to whole classes. Day after day after day. I thought I was becoming who I was meant to be. When grades came back tho, they said otherwise. I had a dream, then it was gone. I’m not sure how I carried on after that, but I did. Oceans of tears, soul searching, deep depression, shame and a gaping hole of “what now” followed my every moment of being. I kept asking “who am I, really”, “where am I from, really”, “what is this place, the South”, “why do I seem to hate it so much”, “why won’t the South let me go”, “why am I different”, “am I different?” So, I began to write. I wanted to find that little lost shy girl i used to be and give her hope, explain life to her and tell her a story. It was the only way I knew to help myself. I remember the day I sat down at the computer and googled Hartselle, Al.

If I was going to write my story, I had to find out about my little town I grew up in. I landed on wikipedia of all things and read that a man named William Bradford Huie had lived there. He had written books and had been a journalist and had covered some of the civil rights movement. That stopped me in my tracks. I remembered that I had known of ‘some famous author’ that supposedly lived around the corner from us. So this is the guy! I researched all about him. He was no saint. But he certainly was interesting and through his works, he taught me history that I had not really known, not really. I knew about Rosa Parks. I had heard of the Selma march. I knew things used to be ‘different’ in the South. I also knew this was the key to finding myself. Skip back to 1972 when I first came to be in Alabama. Just prior to that … We lived in slick, suburban, highly educated Houston, Texas. The moon, Apollo missions, Houston, NASA… My dad and mom both helped send men to the moon. My dad was (and still is) a genuine rocket scientist. What a fabulous time that was! Of course I didn’t really realize it at the time, but I did know I had a happy magical childhood there, and I was so proud to say my daddy worked “at NASA”. Then he transferred to an office near the Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville, Alabama — and we moved. My parents bought a house in sleepy, rural Hartselle, about 30 minutes from Huntsville. My first day in Alabama was also my first day of school. Third grade.

There were two elementary schools in Hartselle. One had been “White” and one “Black”. The school my parents took me to that August morning wad the Black school. It was “integrated” by then, but most the Blacks went to my school. Until that day, I didn’t know about racial discord. I learned fast. The first little girl I met was also the prettiest little girl I think I had ever seen, and she had a bunch of perfect scattered ponytails with white ribbons all over her head. She asked me to play out on the playground. I was thrilled. It didn’t take long til some of the white kids to inform me I needed to play with them. When school was over that first day, we lined up for the bus, and somehow I figured out Bus 83 was mine. It would take me to my new home I hadn’t even seen yet. I remember there must have been 7 or 8 buses .. All but one were about half empty and fairly quiet as they left the school parking lot. My bus was full. It was packed. Kids had to squeeze in so the driver could struggle to get the door closed. It was loud. It was chaotic. It stunk to high heaven. I was petrified. I was on the Black bus. And so it went .. My daily walk in history two times a day, five times a week, August through May. From third grade to the ninth. My thoughts now about my thoughts then.

I’m learning things about discord and why I was conflicted and why I was troubled and afraid and glad. Glad, because I was smart enough to figure out all by myself — there was something quite not right about the way things were being done in this strange new place I’d found myself. It’s like I had landed on the moon.

Don’t justify with the ‘American Dream’

Kate Moss,
Tuscaloosa, AL.

The narrative of ‘work hard and you will flourish’ has become the rallying cry for people unwilling to face the realities of systemic inequity in the United States. I do not believe the American Dream is alive and well, but I think the idea of it allows people to keep a close mind and perpetuate stereotypes. Its hard to pull yourself up by your bootstraps when our system decides who gets boots and who does not.

Still Lifting the Veil of Ignorance

George Greene
Atlanta, GA

In Tuscaloosa and places like it across the resegregating South, we are being forced to fight a battle that seemingly cannot be won. Upward mobility in Tuscaloosa has been, and will continue to be halted because of closeted, good-ol-boy dealings that ruin the future of thousands of people. As a graduate of “old Central” and a former employee of “new Central”, I saw the effects of new-age “separate, but equal” and don’t like it. It’s sad to see that in the 21st Century, everything that our people fought for years ago is now being thrown away.

PROUD TO BE A CENTRAL FALCON

Cheyenne Miranda
Winston, GA

1982 was the first true Central High School class of seniors –none of us had previously attended Druid or Tuscaloosa High. I had the high honor of presenting the graduation speech as Senior Class President, challenging our class and community to move beyond color together. I have been moved deeply the last 2 days by the NPR stories, and by this project and films. I hear a challenge for us to ensure Central is brought back into the middle of the current in the river of hope.

Times Have Changed.. Or Have They?

Juanita Shields
Tuscaloosa, AL

People Say That Mistakes Are Lessons Learned, But When Does Those Lessons Become Permanent? When Will This Society Realize That We Can Benefit A Million Times More From Each? We’re Supposed To Be A Nation, United, Standing Together For A Common Good. If You Want Your Country To Be The Best, Then Why Is It So Hard To Learn From Your History/Mistakes So That You Will Never Repeat Them Again?

Unique and enriching experience shaped me!

Pamela Payne Foster
Tuscaloosa, AL

I entered high school in 1972 and was part of an integration experiment in Atlanta GA called the Minority to Majority program where I was bussed out of my neighborhood school which was 100% Black to a neighborhood school 20 miles away which was mainly White/Jewish. Other Black children all over the city were bused to this school which had massive resources- performing arts, plantetarium, good teachers, great programs, great parent support, etc. When I entered 8th grade in 1972 the ration was 30% Black/70% White. When I graduated the ratio was %50/50. Not only was the school racially diverse it was also socioeconomically mixed……I went to school with kids from the projects (mainly Black) and millionaires kids both Black and white, as well as middle class and upper middle class where I sit. We all learned so much about breaking stereotypes, about negogiation around race- through fair selection of students for leadership, extracurricular activities, cheerleading and dance squads, and homecoming queens and courts. Whenever we have class reunions we get a lot of attention, because I think our situation was very unique……..I know that moving beyond the border of my neighborhood instilled a different type of confidence with relating with peoples of all backgrounds which I still carry with me today. As I now teach at a undergrad/graduate level at a Deep Southern University- The University of Alabama, so many students in 2014 have a very narrow experiences with varying cultures which I know handicaps their full potential in careers and in life. We must stay focused on valuing each other’s cultures while meshing together as humans in order to continue to prepare our children for the global world and beyond.

Integrate. Know me; don’t fear me.

Laurie Johns
Tuscaloosa, AL

I am white. I attended integrated public schools in Montgomery, Alabama from 1st through 12th grade graduating from Sidney Lanier High School in 1983 as part of a white minority of around 30%. I believe having an integrated school experience allowed me to know and be familiar with black people and to develop some deep friendships that continue 30 years later. We weren’t racially aware at that time. We just were. Some of us have talked about that time and have called it a golden age but we agree that it is now gone. It seems to have been replaced with fear. Fear of “other.”

In developing my six words, I first thought: Integration. Knowing you; not fearing you. Being white, that came from a white perspective about black people – but, I reminded myself, blacks fear whites too. Hispanics fear blacks. Whites fear Hispanics. And so on. Taken down to its essence we, as humans, fear the unknown. We don’t know each other. Our entire lives are lived separately. There is no opportunity to know one another. Except perhaps in an integrated school. My integrated schools were not perfect but my years in them kept me from developing this fear and for that I am grateful. We don’t fear the familiar so regardless of our race we can all say, “know me; don’t fear me.”

Southern White Male: America’s Most Discriminated

Jenn
Jacksonville, FL

I believe southern white males are America’s most discriminated against in reality. (I am not a white male.) For example, at my job they are openly promoting people because they are women, black or hispanic. I see many talented white guys get passed up for promotions because management needs the “statistics saying they are promoting minorities.” I think such unfair promotions hurt all races. However, you won’t see a lawsuit against that sort of unfair promotion because it would be laughed out of court despite company memos and websites stating that is what they are doing. I myself once assumed that because a friend was from Alabama and had an accent that he was racist. I was wrong.

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