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In America, we use turn signals.

Caitilin Weber
Los Gatos, CA

I was raised in Alabama and moved to California in my mid-30’s. Alabama was at the time a “bi-cultural” society (as I like to call it). We had black and we had white. There were very few people of Asian or Hispanic descent in the Alabama I knew. So, when I moved to California (the Bay Area, more specifically), the diversity of cultures was a wonder to me and I reveled in the community of cultures in my new home,. I thought myself very evolved in terms of my acceptance of diversity…until one day in a Mexican history class I was taking. The professor asked us to share a time when we had felt discriminated against. A young woman who was of Asian heritage spoke of her experience. She was perhaps 19 or 20 years old, and she told how just a few days before, she had been driving home, and had turned in to her driveway. She did not use her turn signal as she turned in to her driveway and a man yelled out at her “In America, we use turn signals!”. She then shared that she had been born in the United States, as had her parents, and that she had been raised in Chicago.

That moment was an epiphany for me, because all the sudden I realized that I had not thought of her as American! I, who thought myself so lacking in the tendency to stereotype people, discovered that I was just as racist (perhaps more racist) than some of the more racist people I had left behind in Alabama! It was a lesson I never forgot.

Fast forward a few years to a year when I was teaching an English Language Development class at the middle school where I work. In my class were several Hispanic kids, two or three from Vietnam, one from Korea, and two from the Philippines. All were in fifth or sixth grade. One day, we got a new student who was from Denmark. As we introduced ourselves, one of my Hispanic kids piped up and said “But, why do you even NEED this class? You’re American!”

The lesson here is, of course, that even the youngest of us…even those of us who live in very diverse cultures…even those of us who think we are so evolved…think that to be American is to be white.

MSNBC: A Trump visit to California would be a pivot away from winning and toward leading

By Michele Norris, senior contributing editor for MSNBC Los Angeles County Supervisor Kathryn Barger invited President-elect Donald Trump to travel to California to get a first-hand look at the destruction and devastation caused by the wildfires. Gov. Gavin Newsom has also issued an invite “in the spirit of an open hand, not a closed fist,” as he said Sunday on NBC’s “Meet the Press.” Trump’s team is engaged in conversations about his visiting Los Angeles to view the wildfire damage, two sources familiar with the discussions said. News that he's considering a visit is encouraging, but isn’t exactly a guarantee that he will. But he should accept that invitation and head to fire-ravaged California shortly after he takes office. Why?

Race was constructed by white men

Robert Symens Bucher,
Oakland, CA.
Aspen X

I am a white man, and I realize that the concept of race was created by people like myself a long time ago. The purpose of race was to create a tiered society in which white people had superiority to the other races. It is important for all races to recognize there is no scientific basis for race.

Poverty and racism leave children “behind.”

Susan F. Bohrer
Merced, CA

I started a tutorial program and later worked as a social work intern in a middle school where 70% of the students lived in poverty; 80% belonged to minority populations. From the teachers I learned that college was for other kids, and from the students I learned that it didn’t matter. These children were seen as hopeless, and so they lost hope. At that time, 2007, only 4% of the community attended a four year college. This figure reflects that internalized beliefs that racism breeds, and the impediments to education that it brings.

Stereotypes: “Wake-up Everybody!”: Analyze Your Thinking

Mark Ross,
California, CA.

These issues are complex. Stereotypes (or action using information from stereotype) are based often enough on at least some modicum of reality (authentic or perceived).

The wrong view

As an African-American male, I have been unduly perceived as a threat. That suspicion has been acted upon several times by government authority, e.g., I have been stopped several times by police , and on one occasion arrested by my (then) city’s police, only to be later exonerated and sent an apology by the Assistant D.A. of Alameda County, CA.

I once overheard a conversation by the owner of the house I was renting a room from as an summer engineering intern in a new city. The friend’s of the owner asked, “I see you have a Black guy renting a room, Is he ‘all right’?”. I’ve never been “told” by anyone that I did not conduct myself and present myself in a upstanding manner, so why shouldn’t I have been perceived as “all-right”

I’ve been called “nigger”, spit upon, and experienced many other indignities, all in California (and several in the San Francisco Bay Area), where people are supposed to be (even stereotyped) to be more “enlightened”.

The often wrong, but sometimes right, and often somewhat right view.

Seen (or scene) on the street: The male (and less often female) teen walking down the street with a large group of friends, late for a school night, cussing, with sagging pants, and maybe with a lit “Philly Blunt” in his hand (Thought(conscious or unconscious): This person may not have enough positive things going on in his life.)

I’m walking on the sidewalk on the same side of the street. I say to myself, “Dang, here it is again – too often I see the same thing: young brothas (brothas for me, maybe Black men for you (or something derogatory for others)) on the street, not necessarily up to no good, but too often, not up to much.” We pass on the street (the group and me). I make sure I look them in the eye assertively (“just to let them know”) while walking with a little extra projected confidence.

Should I have not exercised a little more caution by making eye contact and walking confidently? I think I’d be a unwise not to. I’m not afraid of the teens, but I am making a judgment that lean slightly to the negative out of prudence.As practice of “street knowledge”, I do the same thing for all groups of people, and I adjust depending on how “directed” the group looks; Do they look like they’re walking with a destination? If not, I have greater cautious, focus.

The ambivalent view

Once I was sent by tutoring agency to tutor a student privately in a home. The owner of the agency felt compelled (although uncomfortably) to tell the parent of the student that I was “a person of color”. The owner (who is White) briefly shared her discomfort in feeling it necessary to divulge my color to the client (who is White) with me. It was clear to both of us that she would not have mentioned color at all if I was a White person (I wonder if she would have done so if I looked Japanese or Indian?). Was it necessary? What did my color have to do with my academic knowledge or skill in instruction? Objectively, my color had not relation to my ability, however I’ve seen the sudden look of surprise by some White people when they see my color for the first time. Was the owner’s action right or wrong? I’m not sure. Certainly from a business point of view, the fewer the surprises the better, but on the other hand, whose responsibility is it to manage their stereotypes, biases, and prejudices? From my point of view, as long as I don’t degrade myself, sometimes for my immediate self-interest, and certainly for the greater good, it is sometimes prudent for me to help people more comfortably manage their stereotypes, biases, and prejudices.

The analysis (or lack thereof)

How do you exercise your judgment? Where do you exercise your judgment? (In the daytime?, In a low crime area?, On the street, late at night? In the elevator at the medical building? When seated next to someone in the lobby a you wait for a table at a restaurant?)Do you think an area is less “bad” because it has more non-ethnically described White people when matched with a comparable area with more Black people?, Brown-skinnned Latinos?, “Yellow-skinned” Asians, “Brown-skinned” South-Asians, “White skinned” Ukrainians, or Italians? (Examine your views even if you are a “person of color”).How much of your judgment is influenced by fear, bias, prejudice, or racism? Do you confront your fear, bias, prejudice, or racism? Do you even want to confront these issues? If so, what safe, comfortable resources can you access to do it?

Applied to the Trevon Martin incident in Florida (and many similar incidents)

I wonder what analysis regarding fear, bias, prejudice, or racism did Mr. Zimmerman undertake before going out with his neighborhood watch group. Similarly what analysis did the members of his group undertake individually and as a group before going out? How racially and experientially diverse is his neighborhood watch group?

Given that police departments across the nation and around the world have significant challenges managing shootings, especially those where racial bias is considered a possible factor, why was it seen as wise that a group with much less training than a police officer go out on patrol with side arms? All people have pre-dispositions, but training, and being accompanied by trained colleagues can counteract biases and result in fairer outcomes. It seems that instead of identifying and reporting potential problems to the police, Mr. Zimmerman took aggressive action based on his judgment of the problem (a tragic judgment of “a problem” that resulted in the use of deadly force by a civilian that killed a precious unarmed youth returning from home with snack food).

Failure to analyze and confront has resulted in too many tragedies, everywhere, and certainly disproportionately in one statistical group of note: African-American males.

“Wake-up, Everybody”:
Think about how you think, and what you think about parents and communities: Let’s get our kids and keep our kids in positive activities, emulating positive things in speech, thought, and yes, even in appearance (not necessarily in conformance to someone else’s ideas of appearance, however, although one should not “judge a book by its cover” the cover can be a strong indicator of a need for guidance regarding what’s being constructed on the inside) (Note: no one should be shot or harassed because of how they are dressed. Also, the way one is dressed does not mean one is a criminal, nor does it mean one has the responsibility for managing another’s perception of them because of how they are dressed, however (apparently not the case of Trevon, with his simple hoodie), when people dress in emulation of “gangsta” styles, a negative, perhaps somewhat fearful view, is enhanced for some. As an African-American wanting the best for all people, and in particular people of my ethnicity, I want positive advancement in all areas and the disappearance of all obstacles to our self-realization. Parents and leaders other than media and popular cultural, can have an important role in what influences our children too – as a matter of fact, parents and positive leader should be the main filters of these influence

Don’t Become Pregnant as a Teenager.

Max Davies
Newport Coast, CA

There’s societal wickedness, and then there’s personal stupidity. We can all do something about the former, but the latter is beyond anyone but the individual concerned. There are many understandable reasons why people do things that harm themselves and their loved ones, but understanding the reasons for stupidity doesn’t mean we shouldn’t strongly criticize those who practice it. The bigots and racists are quick to criticize, and they do so with bad faith. But those of us with good intentions shouldn’t allow them to prevent us from speaking very strongly against the lifestyles that bind practitioners to poverty and failure.

Race doesn’t determine my capability

Shanelle Smith,
Richmond, CA.
Aspen X

Sometimes I feel that at school, students that are non black just assume that I’m not doing as well as them or that I automatically don’t understand the material we are learning. I have also been excluded from being in groups with the “super studious” kids in my class, but I’m just as capable as doing the work as they are.

In America, we use turn signals.

Caitilin Weber
Los Gatos, CA

I was raised in Alabama and moved to California in my mid-30’s. Alabama was at the time a “bi-cultural” society (as I like to call it). We had black and we had white. There were very few people of Asian or Hispanic descent in the Alabama I knew. So, when I moved to California (the Bay Area, more specifically), the diversity of cultures was a wonder to me and I reveled in the community of cultures in my new home,. I thought myself very evolved in terms of my acceptance of diversity…until one day in a Mexican history class I was taking. The professor asked us to share a time when we had felt discriminated against. A young woman who was of Asian heritage spoke of her experience. She was perhaps 19 or 20 years old, and she told how just a few days before, she had been driving home, and had turned in to her driveway. She did not use her turn signal as she turned in to her driveway and a man yelled out at her “In America, we use turn signals!”. She then shared that she had been born in the United States, as had her parents, and that she had been raised in Chicago.

That moment was an epiphany for me, because all the sudden I realized that I had not thought of her as American! I, who thought myself so lacking in the tendency to stereotype people, discovered that I was just as racist (perhaps more racist) than some of the more racist people I had left behind in Alabama! It was a lesson I never forgot.

Fast forward a few years to a year when I was teaching an English Language Development class at the middle school where I work. In my class were several Hispanic kids, two or three from Vietnam, one from Korea, and two from the Philippines. All were in fifth or sixth grade. One day, we got a new student who was from Denmark. As we introduced ourselves, one of my Hispanic kids piped up and said “But, why do you even NEED this class? You’re American!”

The lesson here is, of course, that even the youngest of us…even those of us who live in very diverse cultures…even those of us who think we are so evolved…think that to be American is to be white.

Not All Mexicans Here Are Illegal

Some experiences I heard about racism is that Donald Trump said that he was going to build a wall between California and Mexico to avoid all Mexican people because they are all illegal. When he said that it made me feel uncomfortable because I am a Mexican boy and too me it makes me think that if I am Mexican it means that I am illegal too. There’s one thing true and it is that not all Mexicans are illegal or you’re saying that your friend might be illegal if they are Mexicans. Some may be illegal but that doesn’t make everybody illegal.

Racism is Man Made

Racism is man made. Research says that race is something we thought was real because back then people would go to other people’s houses and categorize people on their looks. For example, If someone was Filipino and they had a tan that will be categorized as a Mexican and probably ended up away from their family members. There’s also something that proves that racism is not real, so first ask yourself if you get a tan every time you go too the pool or the beach? Well if you get a tan every time you go to the beach or the pool well people can say that you are one race and that’s it but you may not be that race. So you cant really quite tell if one person is this race or the other, unless you’re an expert. Also did you know that some Mexican immigrants don’t get served at least a cup of coffee just because the Mexicans can be illegal

Yes, I was born in California

Robert De Dios,
Sanger, CA.

I am a high school student who use to get the ” oh you were born here in America?” Back when I was in middle school I often got this question simply because I was intelligent and these group of people never really heard about a Mexican or Latino being smart. At first I was extremely angered by the racism, but then, I welcomed it because I knew who I was, a natural born citizen who means no harm. My advice to anyone is don’t give in too quickly, be reasonable, even if you’re being attacked with hateful words or actions, DON’T give in no matter what, show them that race is just a word.

I’m African-American and on time.

Fabulous-ME1Jendayi Rachal,
California, CA.

I am a proud African-American female who is goal oriented and has her priorities in order. I do not follow stereotypes. I like to express myself and be an individualist. And I know how to enunciate and articulate as well. Intelligence does not belong to a specific skin color.

Wow! You speak Spanish so well.

Jorge Talamantes,
Azusa, CA.

Student ’15

I am a Latino man of Mexican and Cuban descent, so when people tell me that I speak Spanish well because I happen to have lighter skin and “can pass as a white boy”, I am offended that they relate skin color to race and ethnicity. My race and ethnicity is much more than the physical appearance of my body. I am more than just my physique. Like everyone else, my identity is made up of several different features. Spanish was my first language, and I am proud of it.

We begin at different starting lines.

Ben Sheehan,
Los Angeles, CA.
Georgetown Day School

Equality of opportunity can only happen when humanity at large recognizes that certain people are born with certain racial, cultural, and economic privileges. Once we begin to acknowledge that, we can start closing the prevailing opportunity gaps. We have to acknowledge that the reality exists before we can improve upon it.

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