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We MUST teach kids about racism

Sam S.
Arlington, VA

I’m a young white teen growing up in a rich white area. For the past few years I’ve tried my hardest to confront and learn about racism: reading dozens of books, watching videos and movies and trying to understand the buried racism in me and my community. This has helped me realize some deeply racist things I’ve done and believed in my childhood, and more recently.
A lot of white people don’t understand how early kids absorb racism. Researchers at Yale have discovered that by age three, children can start to evaluate others based on their race, and by age five begin to have the same kinds of mindset about race as adults.
When I was young, the word ‘Black’ was practically taboo in my house. It’s not that my parents tried purposefully not to teach me about race, but the fact that they didn’t teach left me exposed to racist society. And I absorbed the values I was taught. I’m very ashamed to say that, when I was about seven years old, I told my younger sister that ‘Black’ was a bad word. And I fully believed it.
It’s absolutely horrifying that a child so young could be led to believe that such a big group of people deserved to be erased, down to their name being thought of as a curse word to never dare say. Or that the word ‘Black’ could be equated to an insult.
Back then I was seven. I was in second grade. I didn’t know anything about race, but under the surface, without even realizing it, I thought a lot about race.
To raise children so ignorant is unacceptable. White children are not taught about race like children of color are. White parents seem to assume that their kids are innocent and they believe that everyone is equal, but kids learn by observing other people. That’s a fact of life. And it’s also a fact that many people are racist.
Take the media kids consume, for example. They see how most of the characters on their favorite TV show are light-skinned or white, how the housekeeper is so often a woman of color, how the Asian kid in a movie is the smartest in the class, and the Black girl the sassiest (and God forbid the main character!) They notice how characters portrayed as beautiful women are almost always white, and now they have a subconscious bias associating white features with true beauty. This applies to all children.
In real life, they notice the way some white people purposely avoid the gaze of people of color. They notice how so many service workers are people of color, and how so many doctors and lawyers and professors are white, and this leads to the conclusion that people of color are better suited for menial labor and not intellectual work, and that white people are too good for service jobs and inherently more intelligent. They won’t recognize any of this, but they’ll internalize it anyways and the racism coded into them will take years to chip away at.
How do you think racism still exists? Racist adults set racist institutions in place and raise their very impressionable children, who go on to uphold those institutions. Racist communities raise children. A racist society is raising children. This is dangerous.
Children become adults. Racist children become racist adults.
Too often, teaching kids about racism in school is reduced to the same books about Rosa Parks and Dr. King every Black History Month, which focuses on racism as a thing of the past. Kids need to know that racism is a very real thing.
Parents can’t shield their children from all the racism and stereotypes in the world. Even if white people try our hardest to understand all the tiny microaggressions up to the biggest pieces of erased history of racism, there will always be a thousand more we’re not aware of. But white parents can do some things. You can read your children picture books representing different races and cultures than our own. You can try your hardest to give them diverse spaces. You can talk about racism and race comfortably in front of your children so they’re not led to believe that race is a taboo topic and ‘Black’ is a curse word. Also, I highly recommend the book How to Raise an Antiracist for white parents.
Every good parent loves their child. Some might worry that talking to kids about racism will lead them to be too aware of it, and that knowing about stereotypes will reinforce them in their kids’ minds. But if you don’t get to your kid first, society will.

White kids without shoes, white privilege

Kate Maguire,
Champaign-Urbana, IL

There is a parenting trend happening now towards “natural” childrearing which conjures up for me a picture of young kids frolicking barefoot in the grass, with grass and dirt-stained knees, perhaps not even completely dressed and fully enjoying the outdoors as nature intended. I live in a higher socioeconomic, predominantly white neighborhood in my city, and as a white mom with small children regularly encounter this parenting philosophy. While there’s nothing inherently wrong with it, I can’t help but always wonder that this parenting trend is not open to people of color. A white parent with a dirt caked, shoeless child running through the neighborhood is given the benefit of the doubt as “natural” or “crunchy”. A black parent would more readily be labeled a neglectful or bad parent, and that could have dire consequences for their family. This doesn’t seem fair to me at all. I have thought is over and over again since becoming a mom, and this is the first place I have ever voiced it.

Two white dads. Three black kids.

image9Jack Montgomery,
Washington, DC.

My husband and I got married and adopted three beautiful children on the same day last summer. Happy times! I have learned more since these kids have arrived than I ever new possible. A same-sex parent family with trans racial kids draws a lot of attention both in the big city and in a rural Wal-Mart.

Kids sang about her Jewish nose.

Rebecca Gundzik
Studio City, CA

We left a small town in Central Oregon because my then middle-school age daughter was being subjected to severe incidents of anti-semitism. She was one of about 7-8 Jewish kids in a school of 1000. Swastikas were written on her notebook and papers during class, kids yelled “Heil Hitler!” when a Jewish student approached, and they would loudly point to them and yell “Jew!” The administration refused to take any definitive action (apparently the kids taunting her were “good kids” who weren’t really engaging in anti-semitic behavior). It was a very sad chapter of our lives, from which my daughter (now 16) has not yet fully recovered.

My children can never be president.

Barbara Lewis
Madison, AL

It has been said that one thing that makes this country great is that any child can grow up to be president. This is not true for my daughters. Because of the “natural-born” clause in our constitution, my daughters, who were born in China but legally adopted into the US by US citizens, can not be president. However, a child born in the US to parents who are in this country illegally can grow up to be president. Call me crazy, but this is just wrong.

My asian kids aren’t like me.

Sheree King
Johnson City, TN

My kids, adopted from China, now ages 14 & 16 not only don’t look like me, but deal with issues I never had to deal with. Although they are very like me in religious beliefs, morals , and character, they look at the world through minority eyes, but have a “typical Caucasian” upbringing – if there is such a thing. They seem to seek out a mixture of race in their friendships, but have more minority friendships of many races not just Asian. I was raised not to see different races in my household – just people. I have strived to raise my kids in the same fashion with hopefully good success. They seem to seek out minority relationships. Perhaps to fill the void of parents not being able to relate to being a minority. It is tough though to explain my oldest ‘s African American boyfriend to my in laws who live in Mississippi who have traditional deep south views of black/white separation.

My mixed-race son looks All-American.

5239689201_67269866eb_bEmma Alvarez Gibson,
San Pedro, CA.

My husband’s heritage is Japanese/Portuguese/French. Mine is Mexican/Irish/Scottish. Neither of us fit in anywhere while growing up; both sides of each of our families considered us oddities at best. People never knew what to make of us. I was too white for the Mexican kids and too uptight about racist comments for the white kids. Our son is fair and blond and looks about as All-American (a term that’s always made me queasy) as it gets. He will never struggle the way we did — for which we’re grateful; no parent wants their child to struggle. But the irony isn’t lost on either of us.

I carry hope through young musicians

Image-3Virginia Jones,
Danville, VA.

I’m a 54 year old white lady living back in the south after 15 years away from home. Its not the same everywhere. I’ve been an RN in central Phoenix, a wife of a Vietnam Veteran who was terribly discriminated by his own country and I’m a mother of a blonde haired blue eyed 28 year old female musician thats lived a little LA and now lives in Brooklyn. Her house reflects very determined strong women and men of all shapes, colors, backgrounds and musical interests; they intertwine theirs hearts, their talents and their respect for each other and their races. I am proudly all of their mothers at times and I love them all with all the protection and realness I can give them. America do the same for your young people! Listen … and they can now teach us something … about freedom. Listen to the music they are making together and feel the times turn. Believe in our kids!

My kids know of black presidents

Kim Callahan
Portland, OR

I am a white single mom, my son and daughter (11 & 10) are siblings I adopted from Haiti. For all its liberalism, Portland is still a pretty segregated city and we live in a predominantly white neighborhood. My kids have African American & Haitian mentors, Big Sister, therapists, etc.. and I do everything I can to put my kids in places and experiences where they don’t always feel like they stand out so much. We’re dialed in with the Haitian community and also with other families who’ve adopted from Haiti. So I was extra happy when Obama was elected b/c it gave concrete evidence to when I tell them they can do anything they want to do when they grow up—b/c even the brown president was the son of a white single mother!! (we say “brown” in our house b/c kids are so literal and they are young enough that they say things like, “Mom, I’m not black, your pants are black, I am brown…” As a mom, it is a GREAT feeling that my kids only know a world where the most powerful man in the world looks like them!!

Thank you for doing this project. Many adults still need to catch up with our kids on issues like skin color, gay marriage, etc..

Eyes opened after having mixed kids!

Nicole Gaczhias,
Las Vegas, NV.

Being white you don’t really see ur race as a problem but being with a man who is not you see racial discriminating a lot. I grew up with out feeling unsafe but for my son as a young black man in America I cringe some times trying to think about how I can protect him from this world but I know that I can’t! That is the scariest part…

They assume my wife’s the nanny.

Sean Robertson,
Kensington, MD.

People impressed with how my wife handles our children have stopped her on the street to ask what agency she was hired through. I suppose it’s an improvement from the Dominican Republic where hotel security tried to prevent me from “bringing in a local prostitute.”

With kids, I’m dad, alone….thug!

Marc A Quarles,
Pacific Grove, CA.

Pacific Grove, I’m African-American my wife is German we have two children a son 15 and a daughter 13. We live in a predominately white affluent area on the Monterey Peninsula in California. Every summer my wife and children go to Germany to visit her parents and other friends and relatives so consequently I spend the summers alone. During the summer when I am alone I’m treated very differently people seem apprehensive to approach me and most of the time I’ve noticed my white counterparts almost avoid me. They seem afraid we’re don’t know what to think of me because I’m in their neighborhood. I often times wonder if they think I’m a thug. The same does not happen when I have the security blanket and shield of my children. When my children are with me I’m just a dad.

NPR continues a series of conversations from The Race Card Project, where thousands of people have submitted their thoughts on race and cultural identity in six words.

Marc Quarles is African-American, with a German wife and two biracial children — a son, 15, and daughter, 13. The family lives in Pacific Grove, a predominantly white, affluent area on California’s Monterey Peninsula.

november 2014_1960 (1)Every summer, Quarles’ wife and children go to Germany to visit family. Consequently, Quarles spends the summers alone. And without his family around, he says, he’s treated very differently.

Most of the time, “I’ve noticed my white counterparts almost avoid me. They seem afraid,” Quarles tells NPR Special Correspondent Michele Norris. “They don’t know what to think of me because I’m in their neighborhood. I oftentimes wonder if they think I’m a thug.”

“The same does not happen when I have the security blanket and shield of my children,” Quarles says. “When my children are with me, I’m just a dad. I love being a dad.”

Those experiences prompted him to share his six words with The Race Card Project: “With kids, I’m Dad; Alone, thug.”

Many people have written to The Race Card Project about how they feel people perceive them, based on their skin color.
Whites can’t distinguish Harvard from Hoodlum — Alisa Dennis, Los Angeles
Lady, I don’t want your purse — Anthony Freemont
Did you just clutch your purse? — Chima Ordu, Garrison, Md.
I was stinky; I wasn’t afraid — Lynne Shotola, Waukegan, Ill. —
Purses are clutched when I approach — Hiawatha Walker
‘Where Are You From?’

“There aren’t a whole lot of African-American males in Pacific Grove,” Quarles says. “So I think most people do wonder, ‘What is this … black guy up to? … Why is he here, and what is he doing? And why is he in my nice, affluent neighborhood?’ ”

That “stings and bites,” says Quarles, an ultrasound technician. “I have a very decent job. I would take care of most of these people if they came to my hospital. And to assume that I’m anything less than a productive member of the community, that does hurt.”

‘I’m Just A Regular Old Hospital Worker’

Quarles recalls an incident when his family first moved into their second home in Pacific Grove. “We had been in the home for maybe two days,” he says, when the police knocked on the door, looking for a missing purse.

The officer asked Quarles if he had noticed anything suspicious in the neighborhood. “And I said, ‘Like what?’ And he said, ‘Well, the woman across the street is missing her purse.’

“And I looked at him, and I said, ‘So, you can come in and look for it if you’d like. But no, I didn’t take the purse.’ ”

Quarles was surprised when his neighbor approached him a few days later. He walked over to tell Quarles that he was “really sorry about the other day.”

“And I said, ‘What do you mean?’ And he said, ‘Well, the police went over to your house.’ And I’m like, ‘You sent the police to my house?’ ”

The neighbor explained that he did ask the police to check them out, but his family eventually found the missing purse — in their own home. He then went on, Quarles recalls, to ask Quarles where he was from.

“And I said, ‘I’m from here, Pacific Grove.’ And he said, ‘No, really — where did you move from before you moved here to this house?’ ”

When Quarles explained that his family had moved from their first home, nearby, “he looked at me again and he said, ‘You have two houses?’ ” Quarles says the neighbor then looked at him from head to toe and asked, “What do you do?”

“And part of me — sometimes I mess with these people. I’ll tell them, ‘Well, I sell drugs and I’m a pimp. I can get you anything I want.’ … I say it deadpan serious.”

They finally realize he’s joking, Quarles says, when he starts laughing. “And once they see the crazy hours that I work and they see me in my hospital scrubs, then they clearly know I’m not a pimp and a drug dealer,” he says. “I’m just a regular old hospital worker.”

Living With A Double Standard

Quarles’ experiences weigh on his mind when he thinks about his children. His son, Joshua, has brown skin, while he described his daughter, Danielle, as “very, very light. She could almost pass for white.”

Quarles knows the community and the world might treat his kids differently as they grow older, particularly with one child being lighter and the other darker-skinned. “I think the world will have a certain idea of what they are, and what they can become, just by looking at them,” he says.

That difference also comes into play with how his kids see themselves, Quarles says. Several years ago, he says, his daughter’s teacher asked the class to write essays about what the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday meant to them.

In her essay, Quarles’ daughter wrote “that if it were not for Dr. Martin Luther King, she and her brother, Joshua, would have to go to different schools,” Quarles says.

“She meant that she would go to one school, and that her brother, Joshua, because of his browner skin, would have to go to a school other than the school that she attended.”

Quarles and his wife wrestled with if, and how, the family should discuss the issue of skin color together.

In the end, he says, “we decided to … let her grow and potentially approach that conversation a little bit later. Because I think eventually, and unfortunately, someone who’s a little lighter than she is with a little straighter hair, with a little blonder hair, is going to call her out and get her to understand that she does have some brown in her.”

Even so, Quarles says, “I don’t know if my wife and I are doing the right things by not talking about race that much with them.”

But as their children get older, they’re the ones who are bringing it up — like this summer, after a white police officer shot black 18-year-old Michael Brown in Ferguson, Mo.

Quarles says his son “brought it up many times, and continues to bring it up. Because he identifies with being more black than white, although he’s split right down the middle. And things like that do concern him.

“As he’s getting older, he’s getting bigger and stronger and folks are starting to wonder about him,” Quarles adds. “You know, ‘What is he? Why is he here?’ ”

Quarles responds by telling his son “that there are simply things that he cannot do,” he says. “Just because of his appearance and his brown skin, there are things that he can’t do that the other kids can do.”

And if that sounds like a double-standard, Quarles says, that’s because it is. “That’s my answer: ‘It is a double standard, Son. And trust me, one day, you’ll understand.’ ”

Not that Quarles accepts double standards based on skin color. But he’s had to figure out how to rise above them, he says — how to succeed by letting certain slights go. And that’s the path to success for his son, too, he says.

“You can live in this world with that double standard and be successful and have a wonderful life.”

With kids, people don’t separate us.

niagara2012Steve Cox,
Jackson, OH.

Prior to having kids, people usually thought my wife (Chinese ethnic, Thai national) and I (white) were separate. If we went through a line at the store and we were both caring something, they would assume we were separate. Same thing would happen at airports and people would send us to separate lines. After having kids, now everyone assumes we are together. Something about the kid – I don’t know if it is looks or the way they interact with us, but now everyone assumes we are family. Oddly enough, if I do walk into a store separately from my family in the town I live, people let me know immediately if my family is in the store.

Successful, Black, Gay, a family’s shame…

image4Karim Ali,
Columbus, OH.

I suppose I have been pondering my Race Card (TM) entry for a few months. When I read the comments of Michael Sam’s father (Michael Sam Sr.) about his disappointment in his son for being gay, I was nearly in tears, as it reminded me of my own coming out with my family (namely my parents) and among my larger family, my fellow Black Americans. Mr. Sam (Sr.) was disappointed in his only son to attend college and whom will likely have a very positive impact on his family and society. Similarly, many of the men in my extended family have been incarcerated, fathered fatherless kids, dabbled in drug addiction, and crime. I have been fortunate to have achieved the highest level of education in my family (MBA/JD), I am a partner at a large Ohio law firm, I volunteer extensively and mentor many young black youths/young professional, but I still sense the immense disappointment and judgment from many in the Black community in general, and from my father in particular. My 6 words captures my personal struggle with being Black and gay.

My children can be badly behaved

Erin Seaton,
West Newbury, MA.

I have two great kids. They are smart and kind and thoughtful and sometimes they also fall apart. We are white, and one thing I am constantly conscious of is the fact that when my children do fall apart, in a doctor’s office or library or restaurant, no one is judging them or me because of my race. I can fall apart or get frustrated or upset, too. And most of the time, people are often empathetic. White privilege means that you have to walk through the world acutely aware that you are given such liberty and leniency because of the color of your skin. It’s your responsibility to walk humbly when you carry this knowledge and to be very careful to grant others equal compassion.

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